Monday, May 20, 2019

Ancient Chinese Contributions

The world owes a lot to the Chinese for all the major contributions and innovations they introduced. For example, during the geological era of Disunity (approx. 220-581 AD) the antediluvian Chinese invented kites, matches, umbrellas and much more (Inventions, n. d. ). The Yuan dynasty brought us report money, blue and white porcelain and some(prenominal) other contributions (Inventions, n. d. ). The discovery of making gunpowder came from the Tang dynasty (200AD) (Inventions, n. d. ) the list goes on. The most significant contributions came from the Han dynasty (approx. 202 BC-220 AD) introducing moveable rudder and sails, propose iron technology, wheel barrow, and the hot air balloon (Chinese culture, 2007-2011). More importantly, the Han dynasty brought to the world the manufacturing of paper, the compass and the exertion of Chinese silk (contributions, 2003-2012). The four most ingenious or innovative contributions are paper, the compass, picture and silk.Europeans thought of Chinese silk as elegant and traders would pay the same weight in gold for this high commodity. Silk was traded along the silk passageway, another superannuated Chinese innovation, which stretched from the Yellow River valley to the Mediterranean, nearly five thousand miles long (Sayre, 2011, p. 224). The silk roadway was the doorway to the spread of ideas, religions and technologies to the rest of the world. The ancient Chinese taught the world how to harvest silk from silk worms along with paper making, methamphetamine making and printing.The first printing technique put to use was discontinue printing, a very elongated process, from the ancient Tang dynasty. Much time and labor went into block printing, but once the carved block is finished, the advantages of high efficiency and large printing amount made it very worthwhile (Chinese culture, 2007-2011). The printing technique was enhanced with moveable type printing during the Song dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng. negot iable type printing greatly boosted printing efficiency by reducing block making time. other advantages were, moveable type was smaller and easier to store and can also be used repeatedly, saving materials (Chinese culture, 2007-2011). We wouldnt need printing techniques if we did not have the creative invention of paper, also brought to us by the ancient Chinese. Before the invention of paper, characters were written on animal bones, turtle backs or stones (Chinese culture, 2007-2011). The Han dynasty produced paper from fibrous hemp, which later, improvements in technique and quality introduced by Cai Lun were made using silk rags, hemp and tree bark.His method, although this instant simplified, is still used today (Sayre, 2011, p. 226). It is hard to imagine the world without this ingenious invention. Everything we learn comes from some phase angle of media printed on paper, whether its a book, magazine, newspaper, encyclopedia or journal. Can you imagine all of us manner of w alking around with our clay I Pads? The compass is another great contribution to the world by the ancient Chinese.It was used primarily for religious purposes to determine if a building existence constructed was facing the right steering so it could be in perfect harmony with nature. The early compass resembled a wooden mobilise which had a number of marks on it along with a magnetic spoon on the natural elevation (contributions, 2003-2012). Todays compass is probably the most important navigation tool we have. A diddlyshit wouldnt dare set out to sea without a compass, nor would a pilot take a flight without a compass, for fear of getting lost.Of all the many contributions given us by the ancient Chinese, the one I could not live without would be the combination of printing and paper. How would I learn without existence able to research a book or character reference an encyclopedia? In my career, it takes a reference manual to complete a project or task safely and properly. I would miss being able to sit down and read a relaxing novel or magazine in my spare time. I just cannot imagine not having this wonderful contribution. I praise the ancient Chinese for all they have given us.

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